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Birds and Birds-in-Flight, in the Algarve, Portugal

Wednesday 22 April 2026

1529 words; 12 photographs; 10-minute read

This wasn’t meant to be a birding trip. We were looking for some good downtime with our daughter in a relaxed villa setting just a 15-minute walk from the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic and a golden sand beach on the Algarve. And it has been. Good food, great wine (and cheap!), and even better company.

The photos presented here were made with an Olympus / OM System OM-1 (v1) with the M.Zuiko ED 100-400mm/5-6.3 lens IS lens (v1). IS is turned off on the lens, which keeps it active in the body. The drive is set to SH2 at 25fps with a large AF target and Bird Detection on. I keep these settings on C3 for quick access.

All files are raw captures, processed in Lightroom for exposure, colour balance, denoise and sharpening. When needed, I used DxO PureRAW 5 or Topaz Photo AI to denoise and sharpen. Some photos denoised and sharpened up beautifully in Lightroom. Those of smaller birds that were further away were outsourced to DxO. Lastly, Topaz was used for rescue missions when there wasn’t much to work with due to distance, fast flight and focus.

Iberian Magpie (Cyanopica cooki), Alvor Marshes, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ8 @ 1/3200, ISO 1600, Lightroom + Topaz
The only truly decent shot of this magpie, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula; a real thrill to see. The waxy-looking details are the result of my best attempts with Topaz which, at that distance, seems to prefer artificial-looking details to natural ones.

Two things whet our appetite for nature. Laura and I are not really beach people. We’d rather be looking for wildlife or exploring a trail. The first was a close encounter with a European Kestrel out on the cliffs near the villa we rented. Then, last week, the three of us took a boat tour to see the dolphins and the myriad caves along the coast.

Common or European Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), female, above Praia do Torrado, Ferragudo, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ8 @ 1/320, ISO 800, Lightroom + Topaz

Nature Therapy

We enjoy the cultural bits, the food, wine, coffee and pastries, but in a place like this, where one villa complex follows the next, we knew we were in need of some nature-therapy. When a friend of ours mentioned some boardwalks just west of Ferragudo at Alvor, we checked on Google Maps to discover there was a large marshland along a dirt and gravel road that led down to the coast. Perfect. It boasted flamingoes, but knowing the way nature works, we didn’t get our hopes up.

Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis) over Praia do Torrado, Ferragudo, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ8 @ 1/20000, ISO 3200, Lightroom
This gull passed me a few times looking ahead like a gull normal does, but this time, he/she seemed to give me the evil eye, or was just looking for a hand out.

Serendipity

Later the next afternoon, while our daughter enjoyed some beach therapy, Laura and I set out. Sure enough, not 50 metres down the road, we encountered over 50 Black-winged Stilts and a number of other wading and marsh birds. Unfortunately, everything was backlit by strong, late afternoon sunlight, so it took a while to find some that were close enough and lit well enough to photograph.

Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus), Alvor Marshes, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ8 @ 1/16000, ISO 3200, Lightroom + DxO

Then, I spotted a Crested Lark. The road was just wide enough for a car to pass us, but only if our car was almost up against the fence, which made for some difficult shooting. But given the habits of birds, it returned to one fence posts after another, allowing me to get into position to photograph it.

Crested Lark (Galerida cristata), Alvor Marshes, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ6.3 @ 1/10000, ISO 1600, Lightroom + DxO
Not sure why I was at 6.3. Most have been a slip of the finger because I know this lens is sharper at ƒ8, hence the use of DxO.

This was how we made our way along the road, one or two birds at a time. Over the next hour or more, Laura recorded a total of 27 species along that road. But the best was yet to come . . .

While the flamingoes were a no-show, on our way out, some two hours after starting, a flash of blue caught my attention at the same time as Laura saw long tail feathers. It was an Iberian Magpie—two of them and possibly a nest—a species found only on the Iberian peninsula. What a find! But the opportunity to photograph them was zilch and all I ended up with was a blurred photo of one streaking away from me half a football field away.

Iberian Magpie (Cyanopica cooki)
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ8 @ 1/5000, ISO 3200, Lightroom + Topaz
Normally, I would not present a photo that was this poor, but it shows the beautiful blue of the wings so well.

So, two days later, we returned. This time, Laura added another seven species, including a European Bee-eater. Bee-eaters have always been a favourite since when we lived in Tanzania and we would regularly see them on safari. They were a bit elusive to photograph, as were the Iberian Magpies, but I managed a couple of ‘record’ shots.

European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster), Alvor Marshes, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ 8 @ 1/8000, ISO 1600, Lightroom + Topaz
Another ‘record shot’. It was all I could do with Topaz to denoise, sharpen, then upscale, only to down-scale to get something halfway decent, though definitely not printable.

The Storks of Ferragudo

Every time we drove around Ferragudo on our way to Portimão for our dolphin and cave cruise, then out to Alvor for the marshes, we passed a dozen or so stork nests. We had previously seen a storks in the Alsace region of France and marvelled at the humungous pile of sticks roughly woven into a nest. Here, there were stork nests on every chimney (now out of commission), a number of light standards and even apartments of these huge nests on transmission towers. The huge Staples sign in town has four nests on top of it. We had to get photos of these amazing birds.

White Stork flying (Ciconia ciconia), Ferragudo, Portugal
OM-1, 244mm, ƒ8 @ 1/5000, ISO 1600, Lightroom
These were wonderful birds to photograph, easy for AF to lock on to, but required careful exposure monitoring. To prevent the highlights from clipping to pure white, I had my finger on the exposure compensation dial ready to dial up or down depending on the red highlight clipping indicators, which I always have turned on in the EVF.

European Storks are magnificently large, gangly birds. They are noticeably larger than a great blue heron and have these enormous wings that span over 2.5 metres, that’s over 8 feet! As one of the pair returned to the nest after foraging, they would greet each other by repeatedly clapping their bills and bending their necks way back over their backs. What a display!

White Storks, courtship behaviour (Ciconia ciconia), Ferragudo, Portugal
OM-1, 123mm, ƒ8 @ 1/4000, ISO 1600, Lightroom
It is such a treat to witness courtship behaviour amongst wildlife. These two had built their nest high atop the chimney of a disused industrial go-down. They greeted each other this way each time one returned to the nest.

Each morning, we were also greeted by a European Wren and its melodious song, and each evening by the persistent calls of at least two Tawny Owls. In the dark of night, we never saw them, but enjoyed the repeated calls between them.

Iberian Magpie (Cyanopica cooki), Ferragudo, Portugal
OM-1, 400mm, ƒ8 @ 1/1600, ISO 1600, Lightroom + DxO
I’m still not completely happy with the way DxO and Topaz “rescue” details that aren’t exactly natural-looking. Topaz is worse than DxO

So, what began as a chill holiday, and ended as one, too, also provided some great birding opportunities. In fact, on our second-to-last evening in Ferragudo, we had the thrill of having 8 to 10 Iberian Magpies visit the garden of our villa complex. Of course, the lighting was the worst ever—high overcast on a dull evening. Worst still, was their behaviour of heading into the deep cover of juniper trees only coming out for the briefest of moments before zooming off somewhere. But I managed one decent frame. As colourful and unexpected as the magpies were, and the Tawny Owls and bee-eaters, and stilts, it will be hard to forget the storks.

White Stork flying (Ciconia ciconia), Ferragudo, Portugal
OM-1, 138mm, ƒ8 @ 1/4000, ISO 1600, Lightroom
I spent an hour photographing these lumbering behemoths and could have stayed longer if the Alvor Marshes hadn’t beckoned. In this photo, I love the curvature of the wing and glossiness of the primary feathers.

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